Plus, announcing The Beijing Brief, a new Brookings podcast taking listeners behind the scenes of the forces shaping U.S.-China relations. ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­    ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­  
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Brookings John L. Thornton China Center

March 31, 2026

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China is running multiple AI races

 

Kyle Chan writes that while the United States obsesses over the race to artificial general intelligence (AGI), Chinese AI developers have taken a different approach, focusing instead on efficiency, adoption, and physical integration. Chan explains what caused China's alternative approach and how the U.S. should respond.

 

Read more

Does Chinese investment in US clean energy sectors help or hurt America?

 

In the first of a series of papers and audio-recordings examining the trade-offs, Mary E. Gallagher and Joyce Yang examine the growing tension between the urgency of scaling U.S. clean energy infrastructure and the national security risks associated with Chinese investment and supply chain dominance. They assess how China came to dominate the clean energy sector, the current state of Chinese investment in America's clean energy sector, and what is at stake as the U.S. navigates Chinese investment.

 

Read more | Explore the series

Trump, Xi, and the case for strategic calm

 

Ryan Hass argues in Foreign Affairs that Washington and Beijing have entered a period of fragile stability as both sides buy time for domestic self-strengthening projects. Hass contends that Washington needs to move quicker and with more purpose to use the period of strategic calm to rebuild its capacity to compete with China.

 

Read in Foreign Affairs

Indo-Pacific perspectives on the prospect of a US-China G2

 

With Presidents Donald Trump and Xi Jinping set to meet multiple times in 2026—and with Trump embracing the language of a U.S.-China “G2”—governments across the Indo-Pacific are watching developments closely. In a collection of essays for the Assessing China Project's 'Lost in Translation' series, nine experts from across Asia examine how shifts in U.S.-China relations could impact their countries' strategic calculations.

 

Read more | Explore the project

What to look out for at this year’s meeting of China’s legislature

China's National People's Congress convened in Beijing for its annual Two Sessions meetings in early March. In a collection of essays, Jonathan Czin, Margaret Pearson, Ryan Hass, Kyle Chan, Diana Fu, Jamie P. Horsley, and Changhao Wei explain the significance of this year's NPC.

 

Read more | Watch the explainer

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Announcing 'The Beijing Brief': A new Brookings podcast

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The Beijing Brief is a new podcast from the Brookings Podcast Network. Brookings China scholars and expert guests will take listeners behind the scenes in Washington, D.C., and Beijing to unpack the forces shaping U.S.-China relations and China’s political, economic, and technological ambitions.

 

Watch the trailer and subscribe to listen wherever you get your podcasts.

Listen to episode one

 

In the first episode of The Beijing Brief, co-hosts Ryan Hass and Jonathan Czin sit down with Patricia Kim and Kyle Chan, fellows in the China Center, to unpack the current state of U.S.-China relations, the postponement of the Trump-Xi summit, the impact of the Iran war on U.S.-China dynamics, and more. 

 

Listen to the first episode

     
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    China's first priority remains keeping the relationship with the United States relatively steady so it can continue focusing on self-strengthening in preparation for the longer-term strategic competition ahead.

     

    March 17, 2026 | Patricia Kim, Reuters

     

    More research and commentary

     

    How China views the Trump-Xi summit. Wu Xinbo explores Beijing's priorities for the May leader-level meeting and outlines what a successful outcome would look like from China's perspective.

     

    Pathways for America's Taiwan policy. Brookings’ Center for Asia Policy Studies and RAND's China Research Center organized a series of workshops with leading experts to consider a range of future U.S. policy approaches toward Taiwan. Ryan Hass and Jude Blanchette published an introductory overview of the project.

     

    The enduring logic of the U.S.'s policy toward Taiwan. In a written interview with Ryan Hass, Richard Bush explains the history of cross-Strait relations, the U.S.'s long-standing approach to the island, and his advice for Trump on Taiwan ahead of the Trump-Xi Summit.

     

    Is America dividing on Taiwan? In Taipei Times, Ryan Hass finds that there is a widening gap between U.S. elite and public opinion on China and discusses the potential implications of this dynamic for Taiwan.

     

    Trump's narrative of Taiwan. Ryan Hass considers on NPR how the Trump administration frames Taiwan as a strategic liability rather than a like-minded partner.

     

    How Beijing and Taipei consider the Middle East conflict. Alongside Brookings scholars and experts, Ryan Hass assesses how China and Taiwan view the U.S. and Israel's military operations in Iran.

     

    Beijing's unsentimental calculus on Iran. Yun Sun argues in Foreign Affairs that though Beijing is agnostic to the Iranian regime, China may reconsider its sideline position in the war if its energy security and economic interests are further harmed.

     

    The Trump administration's China policy. On Manoj Kewalramani's podcast, The Great Power Show, Ryan Hass discusses the Trump-Xi Summit, structural dynamics in the U.S.-China relationship, and the future of America's competition with China.

     

    Views of U.S. and Chinese decline. Jonathan Czin asserts on NPR that both the U.S. and China believe that time is on their side, with each reading the other's economic vulnerabilities as signs of decline.

     

    Chinese immigration reform. Yingyi Ma contends for the Penn Project Future of U.S.-China Relations that the U.S. must retain America-trained Chinese graduates and reform the H-1B visa system.

     

    China-Japan tensions. In a ChinaFile written conversation, Ryan Hass examines how Japan’s domestic politics and Beijing's historical threat perceptions of Tokyo likely portend a prolonged period of elevated tensions in China-Japan relations.

     

    Chinese economic reform. Mary Gallagher analyzes the implications of China's 15th Five-Year Plan in World Politics Review.

     

    China's industrial dominance. Kyle Chan is interviewed on the Financial Times podcast, the Economics Show with Soumaya Keynes, and discusses the successes and shortcomings of China's evolving industrial policy.

     

    War without principles. In an essay for Foreign Affairs, Mira Rapp-Hooper and Rebecca Lissner argue that Trump's war with Iran reveals that not only is the president not a realist, but that realism, properly understood, lays bare the profound dangers of this chosen conflict

     

     

    About the China Center at Brookings

     

    The John L. Thornton China Center develops timely, independent analysis and policy recommendations to address long-standing challenges related to U.S.-China relations and China's development.

     
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