More research and commentary
Critical issues confronting China. During a lecture hosted by the Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies at Harvard University, Cheng Li discussed the possible personnel changes at the upcoming 20th Party Congress.
China's payments u-turn: Government over technology. Aaron Klein writes, "What is going on in Chinese payments is a fascinating battle of private sector innovation versus government control and big-tech versus big-banks, putting the usually staid and boring world of payment systems into the spotlight allowing for examination of broader narratives about the future of China and how it is playing the global economic game."
Explaining China's escalation and deescalation in maritime disputes. In a research article for Asian Security, Shuxian Luo argues that when deciding whether to escalate, Chinese decision makers usually weigh and make a trade-off between their anticipated domestic political costs should they back down and their potential international costs should they take an escalatory stance.
FOCAC 2021: China's retrenchment from Africa? Yun Sun points out that during the 8th Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), China significantly scaled back its planned activities and the substance of the activities in Africa, most notably in the areas of agricultural assistance, climate and environment, health, peace and security.